The Rolling Stones began a four-week run at number one on the US
Billboard Hot 100 with “Honky Tonk Women”, their fifth US number-one single. The song was written by
Mick Jagger and
Keith Richards and was inspired by Brazilian gauchos at the ranch where they stayed in Matão, São Paulo. In the UK, the song also reached number one; it was released one day after the death of founding member Brian Jones and spent 17 weeks on the UK chart, including five weeks at number one. It was the band's last hit involving Brian Jones, who had died by drowning in his swimming pool on July 3. The song also reached number one in Australia, Denmark, Ireland, New Zealand and Switzerland in
1969.